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Wednesday, March 20, 2013
Tips for ESRD Patients: How to Live Well with Your New Kidneys
Patients face a choice as the illness progresses to ESRD (End-stage Renal Disease). They have to choose one to sustain their lives: dialysis or kidney transplantation. Compared with kidney transplantation, dialysis takes effects instantly but couldn’t deal with the kidney problem completely just sustain one’s life. Unlike dialysis, the kidney transplantation has a long way to go but is able to solve the problem one at a time. That explains why people would rather wait for years to receive a new kidney than count on dialysis for the rest of their lives.
Statistics collected reports that survival rate of kidney transplantation after one year is 95.2%; the number begins to slip three years later after the surgery: 85.3%; it drops to 74.2% five years later; and finally, the number bottoms out to 59.1% one decade after.
The influencing factors of kidney transplantation include chronic rejection, the recipient’s physical condition and some other factors. By taking proper measures to ensure they are live well with their new kidneys:
Rest up is vital. It is especially true for those who have just performed the surgery. The hospitalization and surgery make the patients exhausted, besides, they are pretty weak after the surgery. Rest can help them regain energy and get recovery soon.
Proper exercises are good. Taking mild exercises after the transplantation can be helpful. I strongly recommend stroll. Of course, some household chores is optional too, just don’t lift heavy within two months after the surgery.
Diet restriction is necessary for the patients who suffer from hyperuricemia, hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia or hypertension etc. All because a long-term hyperuricemia, hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia or hypertension will increase the incidence of renal transplantation complications, or even affect their life span.
Sunday, March 17, 2013
CKD and High Blood Pressure May Lead to Death
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) and high blood pressure is closely associated with each other. They interplay with each other and on whatever condition, will related with Renal Failure somehow.
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a growing health problem throughout the world. According to the statistics collected, 1 in 6 individuals has CKD. Approximately no less than 8 million people have CKD stage III or ever higher. Chronic Kidney Disease accounts for more and more new cases of End-stage Renal Disease as time pass by.
High blood pressure (HBP) or hypertension refers to one’s blood pressure exceeds 140/90mmHg without taking any kind of medications. High blood pressure can be primary or secondary. Primary blood pressure refers to the elevated BP caused by no reason, while secondary hypertension means that the raised BP is induced by many other factors, for example, Chronic Kidney Disease.
Hypertension is closely connected with CKD. On one hand, elevated BP results in renal damage; and kidney problems lead to boosted BP the other way round. Evidence-based data reveals that no less than 26.8% of hypertension every single year leads to ESRD. Chronic renal disease raises the risk of early death, heart attack, stroke and bone disease. It eventually progresses to Chronic Renal Failure or ESRD. CKD causes rising BP and elevated blood pressure causes CKD. When the disease progresses to Chronic Renal Failure, 80%-100% of the patients would complicated with HBP. If left untreated, the medical condition will progress and then vicious circles forms. Here gives a kind reminder: if you have HBP, regular visiting the doctor is necessary. It can help you detect the early renal damage and stop it in the very early stage. while if you have chronic renal disease, then measure your blood pressure from time to time is vital to the progression.
Friday, March 15, 2013
What are the Causes of High Creatinine and Low Hemoglobin in Diabetes
Among people with Diabetes who consult our online experts, many of them are suffering from high Creatitine level and low hemoglobin level. And they often have no idea why this happens. In this article, we would like to explain the reasons in detail so that you can be clear about the causes as well as the corresponding treatment.
Definition
Creatinine is the waste that develops from the metabolism of the muscle, which is transported in the blood to the kidneys where it is then filtered and excreted from the body in urine. The typical reference ranges are 0.5~1.0mg/dL (about 45-90μmol/l) for women and 0.7~1.2 mg/dL (60-110μmol/l) for men.
Hemoglobin refers to a protein in red blood cells that carried oxygen. Normal result vary, but in general are 12.1~15.1gm/dL for female and 13.8~17.2gm/dL for male.
Causes of high creatinine and low hemoglobin in Diabetes
Your higher creatinine leve means that your kidneys have been damaged due to poor control of your disease and abnormal blood sugar levels. Diabetes can cause a breakdown of fat which causes a toxic acid called ketones to build up in the kidney. Without effective treatment, kidney damage may be caused, leading to high creatinine levels.
A low hemoglobin level is referred to as anemia or low red blood count. Anemia can be one complication of kidney disease. Our kidneys can secrete a type of hormone-erythropoietin, which can promote the production of RBCs. So this imply that your kidney may be impaired.
Thursday, March 14, 2013
The Progression of End-Stage Renal Failure
What is End-stage Renal Failure (ESRF)? ESRF or uremia refers to the advanced stage of kidney disease. Uremia describes a series of clinical symptoms of advanced kidney disease, when one’s medical condition progresses to End-stage Renal Failure, he or she almost loses the kidney function completely. Uremia appears as a result of the Renal Failure.
The early stage of ESRF or uremia is called Chronic Renal Failure. The diving line of different stages of Renal Failure is based on the GFR (glomerular filtration rate). When one’s GFR is less than 15%, the medical definition is called ESRF. While one’s GFR is less than 30% but over 15%, it is called Chronic Renal Failure (CRF). It can be said that CRF is the prelude of ESRF. By experiences, the reduction of GFR from 30% to 15%, sometimes, is just a momentary matter.
Therefore, once the disease condition progresses to Chronic Renal Failure, the patients should be extremely careful to the treatment received. Otherwise the illness condition can progress to End-stage Renal Failure promptly even before you know it.
By clinical experience, the reduction of GFR can happen within several days or months. That’s why Renal Failure is regarded as the prelude of advanced kidney disease.
I sincerely recommend you to take timely treatment as early as possible. In the early stage of CKD (Chronic Kidney Disease), for example, CKD stage 2, there still stands a chance to reverse it if take immediate as well as correct treatment. If failed, the Renal Failure is awaiting you on the road ahead.
Wednesday, March 13, 2013
Signs and Symptoms of Diabetes Mellitus
There are three main types of Diabetes Mellitus:
1. Type 1 Diabetes
It takes about 5~10% of people with diabetes. This kind of disease is an autoimmune disease. The body's own immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. Patients with type 1 diabetes have very little or no insulin. This condition is typically diagnosed in children and young adults.
2. Type 2 Diabetes
Accounting for 90~95% of those with diabetes. Usually, it's diagnosed in adults over age 40 and 80% of those with type 2 diabetes are overweight. Initially, in this case, insulin is produced, but insulin doesn't function properly, resulting in a condition called insulin resistance. Eventually, decreased insulin production occurs in most patients.
3. Gestational Diabetes
This type develops during pregnancy, and occurs more often in African Americans, Native Americans, Latinos and people with a family history of diabetes.
Common signs and symptoms of Diabetes Mellitus include:
● Increased urination frequency
● Excess thirst
● Weight loss
● Excessive hunger
● Sudden changes of vision
● Numbness in the hands and feet
● Fatigue, or tiredness
● Very dry skin
● More susceptible to infections than usual
● Sores that are slow to heal
Tuesday, March 12, 2013
Reduce High Creatinine Levels with Herbal Remedy
Creatinine is a waste product produced by the muscles through normal contraction. It passes through the kidneys to be filtered out through urination. When kidneys cannot work efficiently, as with kidney disease, creatinine levels will rise. Is there any herbal remedy which can reduce high creatinine levels?
Normal values
Typically, women have lower creatinine values than men, as women have less muscle mass. Women's normal creatinine levels fall between 0.5~1.1 mg/dL, while normal values for men are 0.6~1.2 mg/dL.
Elevated creatinine levels are found in kidney diseases, including glomerulonephritis, Renal Failure and Diabetic Nephropathy, etc.
Herbal remedy for high creatinine levels
Cinnamon
It is a common household spice that helps regulate blood glucose as well as can be used to treat kidney problems especially in diabetics with kidney disorders. Cinnamon can help to improve the filtration function and to strengthen weak kidneys, thus increasing the excretion of creatinine.
Ginseng
This is known to be very helpful in treating kidney diseases by stimulating the circulation to the kidneys. Ginseng is often applied with cinnamon to revitalize the kidneys and to reduce high creatinine levels.
Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy
Micro-Chinese Medicine is an conservative therapy for a wide range of kidney diseases. Chinese medicines are abstracted from herbal plants, so they have no side effects to human body. This is an external application, and patients suffer no pain. The whole process is just like a massage.
This Chinese herbal treatment can take effect to improve renal microcirculation, anti-inflammation, anti-coagulation, and degrade harmful substances. Moreover, it can provide rich micronutrients to speed up the kidney repair. With gradual recovery of kidney function, high creatinine levels can be brought to normal permanently.
Monday, March 11, 2013
Nephrotic Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment
Nephrotic Syndrome (NS) refers to a number of signs and symptoms resulting from damages to the tiny blood vessels (glomeruli) of the kidneys. This condition allows protein (normally never passed out into the urine) to leave the body in large amounts. A number of different kidney disorders are associated with Nephrotic Syndrome, including: Minimal Change Disease (MCD), FSGS, Membranous Nephropathy, Memebranoproliferative glomerulonephritis, etc.
Causes
Nephrotic Syndrome is an autoimmune disease. Our immune system is constituted of the innate immune system and the back-up immune system. When the innate immune system fails to fight against the intrusion of pathogenic substances, the back-up system will be activated. After the intrusion is removed, the back-up system will stop working and the innate immune system work alone.
However, if the innate immune system has some disorders, it may continue sending signals to the back-up system, and the back-up system cannot stop working, there will be excessive immune reaction. The immune complex will deposit on the kidneys, so the immune reaction will continue in the kidneys and cause damage to our healthy kidney cells. That's why people have Nephrotic Syndrome.
Symptoms
● Swelling (edema)
● Foamy, or bubbly urine
● Weight gain
● Lack of appetite
● Constant fatigue
● Blood clotting problems
Treatment
Treatment of Nephrotic Syndrome depends on the underlying disorder. Medications like steroids are often used to dampen down the immune system. Specific medications are taken by patients to control high blood pressure and decrease swelling.
In Kidney Hospital China, immunotherapy is used to treat Nephrotic Syndrome from the root. This therapy may consist of:
● Brand new immunosuppressants
● Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy
● Immunotherapy
● Immune clearance: immunosorption, plasmapheresis and blood purification
Features
● No toxin or side effects-natural treatments.
● Prevention of recurrence-eliminate various symptoms and treat the disease from the root.
● Life quality improved-immunotherapy can enhance the body’s immune system and help to restore the immune function and improve the life quality.
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